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Why a Business Development Plan Comes Before Any Campaign

Most sales activity fails quietly because nobody agreed what it was for. The plan sets the target, the message and the order of work before money is spent.

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Most companies that want more sales start by buying activity: a lead list, an email tool, a calling team, a new website, some advertising. Each one is sold on its own merits, and each one may do exactly what it promised.

And yet sales do not move. The list was the wrong companies, the emails said something the website did not, the callers had nothing to follow up on, and nobody can say which part worked.

The problem is rarely the activity. It is that the activity started before anyone agreed what it was for. That agreement is what a Business Development Plan provides, and it is why every engagement in the Aim Hii process starts there.

The Problem

Activity is bought before direction is agreed

A company under pressure to grow wants to see something happening. Buying a service feels like progress. Agreeing a direction feels like delay.

So the work starts with tools and vendors, and the strategy is left to emerge from whatever they produce. It rarely does.

Every provider reports its own number

The list vendor reports how many contacts were delivered. The email platform reports opens. The calling team reports dials. The web designer reports traffic.

Each number can look healthy while sales stay flat, because none of them is measured against the one thing the company actually wanted: more qualified sales opportunities.

Nobody can name the first target

Ask a sales team three simple questions:

Which market do we go after first?

Who inside those companies makes the decision?

Why should they talk to us now?

If the answers differ from person to person, every campaign built on top of them will be diluted before it starts.

Why It Happens

A business plan is not a business development plan

Many companies already have a business plan. It was written to describe the company to a bank, an investor or a board: the finances, the operations, the forecast.

A business development plan answers a different question: how will this company win the customers it needs? It deals with markets, buyers, message, sales infrastructure, outreach, sequence and budget. Very few companies have one written down.

Planning has a reputation for sitting on a shelf

Owners have seen long strategy documents that nobody used. A useful plan is the opposite: short enough to act on, specific enough to brief a provider with, and tied to costs and an order of work.

What the Plan Settles

A Business Development Plan should leave the company with clear, written answers to the questions every later step depends on:

  • One agreed sales objective, so every activity is measured against the same thing
  • Where the opportunity is: the markets, segments and target accounts worth approaching first
  • Who decides: the roles and buying influences inside those companies
  • What to say: the value proposition and the reason a buyer should talk to you now
  • What must be in place first: the sales infrastructure the campaign will rely on
  • Which components to use, in what order, and what each costs
  • How results will be measured and reported

With those answers, research knows what to look for, email knows what to say, callers know who to call and why, and the company knows whether it is working.

Where the Plan Sits in the Process

In the Aim Hii process the plan is the foundation, and everything after it follows the same path:

  • Business Development Plan: the direction, the targets and the order of work
  • Sales infrastructure development: the process, tools and materials the campaign relies on
  • Market research, lead research, enrichment, scoring and targeting: the right companies and the right people
  • Email campaigns: the setup that reaches the inbox and the strategy that earns a reply
  • Outbound calling: the conversation that turns interest into a qualified opportunity

Each of those steps has its own article in this series. The plan comes first because each of them is only as good as the direction it is given.

The plan carries no obligation to continue with Aim Hii. It can be used internally, used to compare or brief other providers, or used as the basis for working with Aim Hii.

What the Research Shows

Research on planning and sales process points the same way:

  • Across 62 B2B companies, those with a defined, formal sales process reported 18% higher revenue growth than those without one, and companies that mastered three core pipeline-management practices saw 28% higher growth (Harvard Business Review, 2015).
  • A meta-analysis of 46 studies covering 11,046 companies found that planning improves business performance (Journal of Business Venturing, 2010).
  • Entrepreneurs who wrote formal plans were 16% more likely to reach viability than otherwise identical ones who did not (Harvard Business Review, 2017).

None of this proves that any single plan will work. It does show that companies which decide in writing where they are going, and how, tend to get there more often than companies which do not.

How to Tell If Your Company Is Working From a Plan

Six quick checks you can run this week, without outside help.

  1. Check 1: Ask three people to name your first target market

    Ask the owner, the sales lead and whoever runs marketing, separately. If the answers differ, the company is running three strategies at once.

  2. Check 2: Name the person who signs

    For your best customer type, can you name the job title of the person who approves the purchase, and the people who influence that decision?

  3. Check 3: Say why a buyer should talk to you this quarter

    One sentence, about the buyer rather than about your company. If it takes a paragraph, outreach will struggle to say it in an email.

  4. Check 4: Compare what your providers report

    Put the last report from each provider side by side. Do they measure progress against the same sales objective, or each against their own activity?

  5. Check 5: List what must be fixed before more outreach

    If you cannot list the gaps (an out-of-date presentation, no follow-up process, a website page that does not match the offer), they will be discovered by prospects instead.

  6. Check 6: Look for an order of work

    Is there a written sequence of what happens first, second and third, with a budget against each? Without one, spending follows whichever vendor called last.

The Larger Question

The question is not whether your company needs more sales activity. It is whether the activity you already pay for is pointed at the same target.

Could everyone working on your sales, inside and outside the company, describe the same plan?

The Free Business Development Analysis is where that question gets answered. It looks at what is visibly holding your sales back and tells you plainly whether a full Business Development Plan is warranted.

Sources

  1. Harvard Business Review (2015): Companies with a Formal Sales Process Generate More Revenue
  2. Brinckmann, Grichnik and Kapsa, Journal of Business Venturing (2010): Should entrepreneurs plan or just storm the castle?
  3. Harvard Business Review (2017): Research: Writing a Business Plan Makes Your Startup More Likely to Succeed